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Metises of Belgium

 

Number of interviews: 3

Source material: VRT archive to be viewed on location

Accessibility: by appointment via vrtarchief@vrt.be

Conditions: see website

 

Metadata to be accessed via meemoo: hetarchief.be

The harrowing story of the children of Belgian colonials and African mothers who were placed in foster homes in Belgium in the late 1950s.

Exactly 60 years after the independence of Rwanda and Burundi, the three-part documentary series Metissen van België tells the staggering history of more than 300 metis from the Belgian colonial period in Rwanda. The makers of the series do so through the life stories of three of them: Jaak, Paul and Jacqueline.

As illegitimate children of a white father and a black mother, they were taken away from their mother by the Belgian government and placed in Save’s boarding school in Rwanda. Just before independence, they had to leave there too and were rushed to Belgium.

There, uprooted and traumatized, they ended up in an adoptive family or an orphanage. These were events that marked the rest of their lives. Only in 2015 did they get access to their official files and were able to search for their roots.

 

press release

The children of Save

 

Number of interviews: 9

ndl: 4

fra: 3

unknown: 2

Transcriptions: no

Original carriers: audiotapes, audiocassettes and minidiscs

Current files: mp3; wav; flac

Accessibility: in the reading room

Obligatory registration as reader of the General State Archives and State Archives in the Provinces.<

Between 2010 and 2012, Sarah Heynssens conducted approximately ten interviews as part of her research at the CegeSoma on “Les enfants de Save”, which aimed to reconstruct the events relating to the transfer of children from “mulatto” institutions, such as the Save orphanage in Rwanda, to Belgium on the eve of decolonisation.